@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30621-6>
  rdfs:label "Zolltarifierung"@de, "Tariffication"@en, "Tariffication"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zolltarifierung"@de, "Tariffication"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10691-4>
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  rdfs:label "Exportverbot"@de, "Ausfuhrembargo"@de, "Export ban"@en, "Ausfuhrverbot"@de, "Handelsembargo"@de, "Embargo"@de, "Export embargo"@en, "Exportembargo"@de ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ausfuhrverbot"@de, "Export ban"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10564-4>
  rdfs:label "Infant industry protection"@en, "Erziehungszoll"@de, "Erziehungszollargument"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Infant industry protection"@en, "Erziehungszoll"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19314-3>
  rdfs:label "Antidumpingpolitik"@de, "Anti-dumping duties"@en, "Trade remedy"@en, "Anti-dumping rule"@en, "Countervailing duties"@en, "Antidumping"@de, "Antidumpingrecht"@de, "Antidumping"@en, "Dumpingabwehr"@de, "Antidumping rules"@en ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:prefLabel "Antidumping"@de, "Antidumping"@en ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71098>
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept ;
  rdfs:label "Foreign economic policy"@en, "Außenwirtschaftspolitik"@de, "V.07.02  Außenwirtschaftspolitik"@de, "V.07.02  Foreign economic policy"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "V.07.02  Außenwirtschaftspolitik"@de, "V.07.02  Foreign economic policy"@en ;
  skos:notation "V.07.02" ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10644-6>
  rdfs:label "Optimalzoll"@de, "Optimal tariff"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Optimalzoll"@de, "Optimal tariff"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10713-6>
  rdfs:label "Zollpolitik"@de, "Tariff policy"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zollpolitik"@de, "Tariff policy"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18330-3>
  rdfs:label "Agricultural protectionism"@en, "Agrarprotektionismus"@de, "Agricultural protection"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Agricultural protectionism"@en, "Agrarprotektionismus"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

skos:notation
  skos:definition "A notation, also known as classification code, is a string of characters such as \"T58.5\" or \"303.4833\" used to uniquely identify a concept within the scope of a given concept scheme."@en ;
  rdfs:label "notation"@en .

zbwext:Thsys
  rdfs:label "Thsys"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19330-5>
  rdfs:label "Agricultural tariff"@en, "Agrarzoll"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Agricultural tariff"@en, "Agrarzoll"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/beta/external_identifiers/jel#F02>
  rdfs:label "F02 - Internationale Wirtschaftsordnung und Marktintegration"@de, "F02 - International Economic Order and Integration"@en, "International Economic Order and Integration"@en, "Internationale Wirtschaftsordnung und Marktintegration"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "F02 - Internationale Wirtschaftsordnung und Marktintegration"@de, "F02 - International Economic Order and Integration"@en ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10685-6>
  rdfs:label "Importquote"@de, "Import quotas"@en, "Außenhandelskontingent"@de, "Quantitative import restrictions"@en, "Einfuhrkontingent"@de, "Importkontingent"@de, "Import quota"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Importquote"@de, "Import quotas"@en ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10647-0>
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  rdfs:label "Escalated tariff structure"@en, "Effective rates of protection"@en, "Theorie der effektiven Protektion"@de, "Effective protection"@en, "Effektive Protektion"@de, "Effektivzoll"@de, "Effektiver Zollschutz"@de, "Tarifeskalation"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Effective protection"@en, "Effektive Protektion"@de ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10710-5>
  rdfs:label "Zoll"@de, "Tariffs"@en, "Zölle"@de, "Zolltarif"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zoll"@de, "Tariffs"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19310-4>
  rdfs:label "Außenhandelsprotektionismus"@de, "Protectionism"@en, "Protektionismus"@de, "Trade protectionism"@en, "Handelsprotektionismus"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Protectionism"@en, "Protektionismus"@de ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16122-6>
  rdfs:label "Zollverfahren"@de, "Zollgesetz"@de, "Customs law"@en, "Zollrecht"@de, "Community customs law"@en, "EU-Zollrecht"@de, "Zollkodex"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zollrecht"@de, "Customs law"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19414-6>
  rdfs:label "Exportsteuer"@de, "Export tax"@en, "Exportbesteuerung"@de, "Ausfuhrsteuer"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Exportsteuer"@de, "Export tax"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096>
  rdfs:label "Protectionism"@en, "V.07.02.01  Protektionismus"@de, "V.07.02.01  Protectionism"@en, "Protektionismus"@de ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10713-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10683-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19316-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19330-5>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19310-4>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19414-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18330-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10699-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10710-5>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10691-4>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16122-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19314-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30621-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10685-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30059-5>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10706-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10692-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10564-4>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10644-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10647-0> ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/beta/external_identifiers/jel#F13>, <http://zbw.eu/beta/external_identifiers/jel#F02> ;
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept ;
  skos:notation "V.07.02.01" ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71098> ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:prefLabel "V.07.02.01  Protectionism"@en, "V.07.02.01  Protektionismus"@de .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10699-2>
  skos:prefLabel "Import restrictions"@en, "Importbeschränkung"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  rdfs:label "Import restrictions"@en, "Importrestriktion"@de, "Import protection"@en, "Import tariffs"@en, "Schutzzoll"@de, "Einfuhrbeschränkung"@de, "Importzoll"@de, "Importbeschränkung"@de ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10683-3>
  rdfs:label "Trade discrimination"@en, "Trade restrictions"@en, "Handelsbeschränkungen"@de, "Handelsdiskriminierung"@de, "Tarifäre Handelshemmnisse"@de, "Handelsbarrieren"@de, "Handelshemmnisse"@de, "Tariff barriers"@en, "Außenhandelsbeschränkung"@de, "Außenhandelsdiskriminierung"@de, "International trade regulation"@en, "Trade barriers"@en ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Handelshemmnisse"@de, "Trade barriers"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10692-2>
  rdfs:label "Ausfuhrkontingent"@de, "Export control"@en, "Exportrestriktion"@de, "Exportbeschränkung"@de, "Exportquote"@de, "Voluntary export restraint"@en, "Export restrictions"@en, "Exportkontrolle"@de, "VER (Voluntary Export Restraint)"@en, "Selbstbeschränkungsabkommen"@de, "Export quotas"@en, "Exportkontingent"@de, "Ausfuhrbeschränkung"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Exportbeschränkung"@de, "Export restrictions"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10706-3>
  rdfs:label "Nicht-tarifäres Handelshemmnis"@de, "Technische Handelshemmnisse"@de, "Technical barriers to trade"@en, "Non-tariff measures"@en, "Non-tariff barriers"@en, "Nichttarifäre Handelshemmnisse"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Nichttarifäre Handelshemmnisse"@de, "Non-tariff barriers"@en ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30059-5>
  rdfs:label "Wirtschaftsnationalismus"@de, "Economic nationalism"@en, "Ökonomischer Nationalismus"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Wirtschaftsnationalismus"@de, "Economic nationalism"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

<http://zbw.eu/beta/external_identifiers/jel#F13>
  rdfs:label "F13 - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations"@en, "F13 - Handelspolitik; Internationale Handelsorganisationen"@de, "International Trade Organizations"@en, "Internationale Handelsorganisationen"@de, "Trade Policy"@en, "Handelspolitik"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "F13 - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations"@en, "F13 - Handelspolitik; Internationale Handelsorganisationen"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19316-6>
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Herkunftsbezeichnung"@de, "Designation of origin"@en ;
  rdfs:label "Made in"@en, "Designation of origin"@en, "Ursprungszeugnis"@de, "Country-of-origin effect"@en, "Geographical indications"@en, "Ursprungserzeugnis"@de, "Herkunftsbezeichnung"@de, "Produktherkunft"@de, "Certificate of origin"@en, "Geographische Herkunftsangaben"@de ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71096> .

skos:closeMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of \"compound errors\" when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has close match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

