@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .

skos:narrowMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10328-2>
  rdfs:label "FDH technology"@en, "Stochastic frontier analysis"@en, "Produktionseffizienz"@de, "Technical efficiency"@en, "SFA model"@en, "Transformationskurve"@de, "Frontier production function"@en, "Production frontier"@en, "Production possibility curve"@en, "Produktionsmöglichkeitskurve"@de, "Technische Effizienz"@de, "Free disposal hull approach"@en, "Produktionsmöglichkeitsgrenze"@de, "Frontier function"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Technische Effizienz"@de, "Technical efficiency"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70406>
  rdfs:label "V.04.02  Economic growth"@en, "V.04.02  Wirtschaftswachstum"@de, "Wirtschaftswachstum"@de, "Economic growth"@en ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> ;
  skos:notation "V.04.02" ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ;
  skos:prefLabel "V.04.02  Wirtschaftswachstum"@de, "V.04.02  Economic growth"@en .

wd:Q6744383
  rdfs:label "Malmquist Index"@de, "Malmquist index"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Malmquist Index"@de, "Malmquist index"@en ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> .

wd:Q2514588
  rdfs:label "Verdoorn-Gesetz"@de, "Verdoorn's law"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Verdoorn-Gesetz"@de, "Verdoorn's law"@en ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1>
  skos:altLabel "Productivity growth"@en, "TFP (Total factor productivity)"@en, "Malmquist-Produktivitätsindex"@de, "Multifactor productivity"@en, "Produktivitätswachstum"@de, "Total factor productivity"@en, "Verdoorn's law"@en, "Malmquist index"@en, "Solow residual"@en, "Malmquist productivity index"@de ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70406> ;
  skos:narrowMatch wd:Q1291847, wd:Q2514588, wd:Q17156779, wd:Q6744383 ;
  rdfs:label "Productivity change"@en, "Productivity growth"@en, "TFP (Total factor productivity)"@en, "Malmquist-Produktivitätsindex"@de, "TFPQ"@en, "Malmquist index"@en, "Multifactor productivity"@en, "Produktivitätsentwicklung"@de, "Solow residual"@en, "TFPR"@en, "Malmquist productivity index"@de, "Produktivitätswachstum"@de, "Verdoorn's law"@en, "Total factor productivity"@en ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10328-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10466-4>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10460-2> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Produktivitätsentwicklung"@de, "Productivity change"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch gnd:4129025-2, wd:Q1936153, gnd:4128967-5, gnd:4208972-4 ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  ns0:gvkppn "52606627X" ;
  zbwext:altLabelNarrower "TFPQ"@en, "TFPR"@en ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> .

wd:Q1936153
  rdfs:label "total factor productivity"@en, "multi-factor productivity"@en, "Totale Faktorproduktivität"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "total factor productivity"@en, "Totale Faktorproduktivität"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> .

wd:Q1291847
  rdfs:label "productivity growth"@en, "Produktivitätszuwachs"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "productivity growth"@en, "Produktivitätszuwachs"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

zbwext:altLabelNarrower
  skos:definition """Lexical label for a narrower term which is
    not defined as a separate concept (according to ISO 25964, 8.4), sometimes
    referred to as 'upward posting'. Intended for use with
    skos:Concept, instead of using skos:altLabel."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "altLabelNarrower"@en .

gnd:4129025-2
  rdfs:label "Totale Faktorproduktivität"@de, "TFP"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Totale Faktorproduktivität"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> .

skos:altLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en .

wd:Q17156779
  rdfs:label "Solow residual"@en, "Solow-Modell"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Solow residual"@en, "Solow-Modell"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

gnd:4208972-4
  rdfs:label "Produktivitätsanalyse"@de, "Unternehmen / Produktivitätsanalyse"@de, "Produktivitätsrechnung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Produktivitätsanalyse"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10460-2>
  rdfs:label "Produktivität"@de, "Productivity"@en, "Faktorproduktivität"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Produktivität"@de, "Productivity"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> .

skos:relatedMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:related, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related match"@en .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

gnd:4128967-5
  rdfs:label "Produktivitätszuwachs"@de, "Produktivität / Steigerung"@de, "Produktivität / Zuwachs"@de, "Produktivitätssteigerung"@de, "Produktivitätserhöhung"@de, "Produktivitätswachstum"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Produktivitätszuwachs"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10466-4>
  rdfs:label "Technological change"@en, "Mechanisierung"@de, "Technologische Entwicklung"@de, "Technischer Wandel"@de, "Technischer Fortschritt"@de, "Technologischer Wandel"@de, "Wissenschaftlich-technische Revolution"@de, "Technologischer Fortschritt"@de, "Wissenschaftlich-technischer Fortschritt"@de, "General-purpose technology"@en, "Mechanization"@en, "Neue Technologie"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:prefLabel "Technological change"@en, "Technischer Fortschritt"@de ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29967-1> .