@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10626-1>
  rdfs:label "Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft"@de, "Economic union"@en, "International economic integration"@en, "Wirtschaftsunion"@de, "Wirtschaftsintegration"@de, "Economic integration"@en ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18121-5> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Economic integration"@en, "Wirtschaftsintegration"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept .

gnd:4078604-3
  skos:prefLabel "Unternehmenskooperation"@de ;
  rdfs:label "Zwischenbetriebliche Kooperation"@de, "Überbetriebliche Zusammenarbeit"@de, "Unternehmen / Zusammenarbeit"@de, "Zwischenbetriebliche Zusammenarbeit"@de, "Internationale Unternehmenskooperation"@de, "Unternehmenszusammenarbeit"@de, "Unternehmenskooperation"@de, "Unternehmen / Kooperation"@de ;
  skos:narrowMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18121-5> .

wd:Q113805109
  rdfs:label "international business cooperation"@en, "international cooperation between firms"@en, "cooperative venture"@en, "Internationale Unternehmenskooperation"@de, "Internationale Zusammenarbeit von Unternehmen"@de, "Internationale Kooperation von Firmen"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "international business cooperation"@en, "Internationale Unternehmenskooperation"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18121-5> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/12036-5>
  rdfs:label "Kooperation von Betrieben"@de, "Firmenkooperation"@de, "Betriebliche Zusammenarbeit"@de, "Unternehmenszusammenschluss"@de, "Inter-organizational cooperation"@en, "Unternehmenszusammenschluß"@de, "Firmenzusammenarbeit"@de, "Zwischenbetriebliche Zusammenarbeit"@de, "Inter-firm cooperation"@en, "Konsortium"@de, "Unternehmenskooperation"@de, "Betriebliche Kooperation"@de, "Zusammenarbeit von Unternehmen"@de, "Zwischenbetriebliche Kooperation"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Inter-firm cooperation"@en, "Unternehmenskooperation"@de ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18121-5> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10572-5>
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  rdfs:label "Joint venture"@en, "Cooperative joint venture"@en, "Internationales Gemeinschaftsunternehmen"@de, "Joint Venture"@de, "Gemeinschaftsunternehmen im Ausland"@de, "International joint venture"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Joint Venture"@de, "Joint venture"@en ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18121-5> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29557-6>
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  rdfs:label "Internationale Unternehmenskonzentration"@de, "Internationale Fusion"@de, "Internationale Konzentration"@de, "Cross border merger"@en, "International concentration"@en, "Cross border acquisition"@en, "International merger"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "International concentration"@en, "Internationale Konzentration"@de ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18121-5> .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

skos:altLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10602-1>
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  rdfs:label "Auslandsgeschäft"@de, "Internationale Geschäftsbeziehungen"@de, "Internationalization of firms"@en, "Geschäftstätigkeit im Ausland"@de, "International business"@en, "Firms' internationalization"@en, "Internationalisierung von Unternehmen"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "International business"@en, "Internationale Geschäftsbeziehungen"@de ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18121-5> .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

skos:exactMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ;
  skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has exact match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71095>
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18121-5> ;
  rdfs:label "V.07.03  International economic relations"@en, "V.07.03  Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen"@de, "International economic relations"@en, "Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ;
  skos:notation "V.07.03" ;
  skos:prefLabel "V.07.03  Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen"@de, "V.07.03  International economic relations"@en .

skos:broadMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:mappingRelation, skos:broader ;
  skos:definition "skos:broadMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/179318>
  skos:notation "B.01.07" ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18121-5> ;
  skos:prefLabel "B.01.07  Global management"@en, "B.01.07  Internationales Management"@de ;
  rdfs:label "Internationales Management"@de, "B.01.07  Global management"@en, "B.01.07  Internationales Management"@de, "Global management"@en ;
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

zbwext:useInsteadNote
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note ;
  skos:definition """For an aspect of the current concept use the 
    concept to which the note points instead of the current."""@en ;
  rdfs:comment """The note consists of a blank node. It contains 
    a rdfs:value literal which designates the aspect and a rdfs:seeAlso link to 
    the concept which should be used instead."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "useInsteadNote"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18121-5>
  skos:prefLabel "International business cooperation"@en, "Internationale Unternehmenskooperation"@de ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29557-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10626-1> ;
  skos:exactMatch wd:Q113805109 ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:altLabel "International cooperation between firms"@en, "Internationale Kooperation von Firmen"@de, "Internationale Zusammenarbeit von Unternehmen"@de, "Cooperative venture"@en ;
  skos:broadMatch gnd:4078604-3 ;
  rdfs:label "Internationale Unternehmenskooperation"@de, "International cooperation between firms"@en, "Internationale Kooperation von Firmen"@de, "Cooperative venture"@en, "Internationale Zusammenarbeit von Unternehmen"@de, "International business cooperation"@en ;
  zbwext:useInsteadNote [
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10572-5> ;
    rdf:value "Für internationale Kooperationen mit Kapitalbeteiligung"@de
  ], [
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10572-5> ;
    rdf:value "For joint ventures"@en
  ] ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/179318>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71095>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10602-1>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/12036-5> ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10572-5> ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  ns0:gvkppn "091368421" .

