@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .

skos:narrowMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower match"@en .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29667-6>
  rdfs:label "Pigouvian tax"@en, "Pigou-Steuer"@de, "Pigovian tax"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Pigouvian tax"@en, "Pigou-Steuer"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15760-0>
  rdfs:label "Effluent charge"@en, "Pollution charge"@en, "Emissionsabgabe"@de, "Environmental charge"@en, "Umweltabgabe"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Umweltabgabe"@de, "Environmental charge"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18376-0>
  rdfs:label "Energy tax"@en, "Energiesteuer"@de, "Stromsteuer"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Energy tax"@en, "Energiesteuer"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .

wd:Q288401
  rdfs:label "carbon tax"@en, "CO₂-Steuer"@de, "CO2-Steuer"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "carbon tax"@en, "CO₂-Steuer"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71074>
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ;
  skos:prefLabel "V.09.04.04  Tax types"@en, "V.09.04.04  Steuerarten"@de ;
  rdfs:label "V.09.04.04  Tax types"@en, "V.09.04.04  Steuerarten"@de, "Tax types"@en, "Steuerarten"@de ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> ;
  skos:notation "V.09.04.04" .

gnd:4239879-4
  rdfs:label "Ökosteuer"@de, "Umweltsteuer"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Umweltsteuer"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Environmental_tax>
  rdfs:label "Environmental tax"@en, "Umweltsteuer"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Environmental tax"@en, "Umweltsteuer"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .

gnd:4368640-0
  rdfs:label "Ökologische Steuerreform"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ökologische Steuerreform"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10047146>
  rdfs:label "environment tax"@en, "Ökosteuer"@de, "Umweltsteuer"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "environment tax"@en, "Ökosteuer"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .

skos:altLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en .

<http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5839>
  rdfs:label "Steuer auf den Energieverbrauch"@de, "discharge tax"@en, "Einleitungsabgabe"@de, "Umweltabgabe"@de, "Öko-Steuer"@de, "environmental charge"@en, "Umweltschutzsteuer"@de, "CO2-Steuer"@de, "tax on polluting product"@en, "tax on CO2"@en, "ecotax"@en, "charge for polluting product"@en, "green tax"@en, "energy tax"@en, "Abgabe auf Verschmutzungsstoffe"@de, "environmental tax"@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> ;
  skos:prefLabel "environmental tax"@en, "Umweltabgabe"@de .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

skos:exactMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ;
  skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has exact match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70239>
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> ;
  skos:prefLabel "V.12.01.01  Environmental policy"@en, "V.12.01.01  Umweltpolitik"@de ;
  rdfs:label "Umweltpolitik"@de, "V.12.01.01  Umweltpolitik"@de, "Environmental policy"@en, "V.12.01.01  Environmental policy"@en ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ;
  skos:notation "V.12.01.01" .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6>
  rdfs:label "Green taxation"@en, "Ökosteuer"@de, "Pollution tax"@en, "Carbon tax"@en, "Environmental tax"@en, "Öko-Steuer"@de, "CO2-Steuer"@de, "Umweltsteuer"@de, "Carbon taxation"@en ;
  ns0:gvkppn "09138138X" ;
  skos:altLabel "Umweltsteuer"@de, "Pollution tax"@en, "Carbon tax"@en, "CO2-Steuer"@de, "Carbon taxation"@en, "Öko-Steuer"@de, "Green taxation"@en ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71074>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15760-0>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/11547-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70239> ;
  skos:exactMatch wd:Q295822, <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Environmental_tax>, gnd:4239879-4, <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5839>, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10047146> ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18376-0> ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29667-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29668-4> ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:closeMatch gnd:4368640-0 ;
  skos:narrowMatch gnd:4274194-4, wd:Q288401 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Environmental tax"@en, "Ökosteuer"@de .

wd:Q295822
  rdfs:label "ecological tax"@en, "Ökosteuer"@de, "Umweltsteuer"@de, "ecotax"@en, "green tax"@en, "environmental tax"@en, "ökologisches Steuersystem"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "environmental tax"@en, "Umweltsteuer"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/11547-6>
  rdfs:label "Tax"@en, "Steuer"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Tax"@en, "Steuer"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29668-4>
  rdfs:label "Double dividend"@en, "Doppelte Dividende"@de, "Double-dividend hypothesis"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Double dividend"@en, "Doppelte Dividende"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:closeMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of \"compound errors\" when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has close match"@en .

gnd:4274194-4
  rdfs:label "Verpackungssteuer"@de, "Verpackungsteuer"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Verpackungssteuer"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18072-6> .