@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10091099>
  rdfs:label "population theory"@en, "Bevölkerungstheorie"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "population theory"@en, "Bevölkerungstheorie"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> .

skos:narrowMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower match"@en .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4>
  skos:narrowMatch wd:Q828341, gnd:4168739-5, wd:Q2714804 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Population theory"@en, "Bevölkerungstheorie"@de ;
  rdfs:label "Malthusianismus"@de, "Population theory"@en, "Bevölkerungstheorie"@de, "Neomalthusianismus"@de, "Malthusian theory"@en ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15916-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70142> ;
  ns0:gvkppn "091351545" ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19650-1>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15708-2> ;
  skos:altLabel "Malthusian theory"@en, "Neomalthusianismus"@de, "Malthusianismus"@de ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30045-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19645-1> ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:exactMatch wd:Q116729731, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10091099> ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> .

gnd:4168739-5
  rdfs:label "Malthusianismus"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Malthusianismus"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

wd:Q116729731
  rdfs:label "population theory"@en, "Bevölkerungstheorie"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "population theory"@en, "Bevölkerungstheorie"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15916-2>
  skos:prefLabel "Demographie"@de, "Demography"@en ;
  rdfs:label "Bevölkerungsgeographie"@de, "Demografie"@de, "Bevölkerungsgeografie"@de, "Bevölkerungslehre"@de, "Demography"@en, "Demographic research"@en, "Bevölkerungswissenschaft"@de, "Bevölkerungsforschung"@de, "Demographie"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> .

skos:altLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70142>
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ;
  rdfs:label "Demography"@en, "N.03  Demography"@en, "Demographie"@de, "N.03  Demographie"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "N.03  Demographie"@de, "N.03  Demography"@en ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> ;
  skos:notation "N.03" .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30045-2>
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  rdfs:label "Optimum growth rate for population"@en, "Optimum population"@en, "Bevölkerungsoptimum"@de, "Optimale Wachstumsrate der Bevölkerung"@de, "Optimal population size"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Bevölkerungsoptimum"@de, "Optimum population"@en ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19650-1>
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  rdfs:label "Theory of migration"@en, "Migrationstheorie"@de, "Migration theory"@en, "Migration research"@en, "Migrationsforschung"@de, "Migrationssoziologie"@de, "Sociology of immigration"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Migration research"@en, "Migrationsforschung"@de ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

skos:exactMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ;
  skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has exact match"@en .

wd:Q2714804
  rdfs:label "Neo-Malthusianism"@en, "Modern Malthusianism"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Neo-Malthusianism"@en ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15708-2>
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> ;
  rdfs:label "Demographic development"@en, "Bevölkerungsentwicklung"@de, "Demographic dynamics"@en, "Human population dynamics"@en, "Bevölkerungsdynamik"@de, "Demographische Entwicklung"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Demographic development"@en, "Bevölkerungsentwicklung"@de .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

wd:Q828341
  rdfs:label "Malthusianism"@en, "Malthusianische Katastrophe"@de, "Malthusian thinking"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Malthusianism"@en, "Malthusianische Katastrophe"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19645-1>
  rdfs:label "Demographic transition"@en, "Demografischer Übergang"@de, "Demographischer Übergang"@de, "Demographische Transition"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Demographic transition"@en, "Demografischer Übergang"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16749-4> .

