@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .

gnd:4004038-0
  rdfs:label "Axiomatik"@de, "Deduktives System"@de, "Axiomatisches System"@de, "Axiomensystem"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Axiomatik"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1894>
  rdfs:label "research method"@en, "methodology"@en, "Methodik"@de, "Forschungsmethode"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "research method"@en, "Forschungsmethode"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10052211>
  rdfs:label "methodology"@en, "Methodik"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "methodology"@en, "Methodik"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10052193>
  rdfs:label "Methodenforschung"@de, "methodological research"@en, "development of methods"@en, "method criticism"@en, "Methodenentwicklung"@de, "Methodenkritik"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Methodenforschung"@de, "methodological research"@en ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

skos:narrowMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower match"@en .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10052208>
  rdfs:label "Methodenvergleich"@de, "comparison of methods"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Methodenvergleich"@de, "comparison of methods"@en ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10043388>
  rdfs:label "methodology"@en, "Methodologie"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "methodology"@en, "Methodologie"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30610-4>
  rdfs:label "Citizen science"@en, "Citizen Science"@de, "Bürgerwissenschaft"@de, "Bürgerforschung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Citizen science"@en, "Citizen Science"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31858>
  rdfs:label "research methods"@en, "Forschungsmethode"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "research methods"@en, "Forschungsmethode"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30367-1>
  rdfs:label "Systematic literature review"@en, "Systematic Literature Review"@de, "Systematic review"@en, "SLR"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Systematic literature review"@en, "Systematic Literature Review"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

zbwext:altLabelRelated
  skos:definition """Lexical label for a related term which is
    not defined as a separate concept. Intended for use with
    skos:Concept, instead of using skos:altLabel."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "altLabelRelated"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/73393>
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ;
  rdfs:label "N.01.02  Wissenschaft und Wissenschaftstheorie"@de, "N.01.02  Science and philosophy of science"@en, "Science and philosophy of science"@en, "Wissenschaft und Wissenschaftstheorie"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "N.01.02  Science and philosophy of science"@en, "N.01.02  Wissenschaft und Wissenschaftstheorie"@de ;
  skos:notation "N.01.02" ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

gnd:4155046-8
  rdfs:label "Forschung / Methode"@de, "Forschungsmethode"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Forschungsmethode"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30500-4>
  rdfs:label "Methodenmix"@de, "Mixed-Method-Ansatz"@de, "Mixed method design"@en, "Mixed-Methods"@de, "Triangulation"@de, "Mixed methods"@en, "Mixed-Method-Design"@de, "Mixed Methods"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Mixed methods"@en, "Mixed-Methods"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15685-2>
  rdfs:label "Wissenschaft"@de, "Science"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Wissenschaft"@de, "Science"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29985-6>
  rdfs:label "Methodology"@en, "Methodologie"@de, "Methodenlehre"@de, "Methodenentwicklung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Methodology"@en, "Methodologie"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

skos:altLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30073-4>
  rdfs:label "Validierung"@de, "Validation"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Validierung"@de, "Validation"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0>
  skos:prefLabel "Scientific method"@en, "Wissenschaftliche Methode"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19070-5>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30073-4>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30610-4>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15685-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30567-0>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29985-6> ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  rdfs:label "Research method"@en, "Research design"@en, "Forschungsmethode"@de, "Wissenschaftliche Methode"@de, "Scientific method"@en ;
  ns0:gvkppn "091401445" ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:narrowMatch <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10052211>, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10043388>, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10052200>, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10052193>, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10052208>, gnd:4004038-0 ;
  skos:exactMatch wd:Q46857, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10036452>, <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scientific_method>, <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31858>, <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1894>, gnd:4155046-8 ;
  zbwext:altLabelRelated "Research design"@en ;
  skos:altLabel "Research method"@en, "Forschungsmethode"@de ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/73393> ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30500-4>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30367-1>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30458-5> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10036452>
  rdfs:label "estimation procedure"@en, "Ganzheitsmethode"@de, "Schätzverfahren"@de, "management of working hours"@en, "research method"@en, "teaching strategy"@en, "estimation technique"@en, "Methode"@de, "look-and-say method"@en, "examination method"@en, "Forschungstechnik"@de, "research technique"@en, "Schätzmethode"@de, "Forschungsmethode"@de, "empirische Methode"@de, "empirical method"@en, "Unterrichtsstrategie"@de, "Prüfungsmethode"@de, "Arbeitszeitmanagement"@de, "method"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Methode"@de, "method"@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

skos:exactMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ;
  skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has exact match"@en .

<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scientific_method>
  rdfs:label "Wissenschaftliche Methode"@de, "Scientific method"@en, "Forschungsmethode"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Wissenschaftliche Methode"@de, "Scientific method"@en, "Forschungsmethode"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30567-0>
  skos:prefLabel " Replication study"@en, "Replikationsstudie"@de ;
  rdfs:label "Reproduzierbarkeit"@de, "Replikationsstudie"@de, "Reproducibility"@en, " Replication study"@en, "Replicability"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10052200>
  rdfs:label "methodological studies"@en, "Methodenlehre"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "methodological studies"@en, "Methodenlehre"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19070-5>
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  rdfs:label "Empirische Methode"@de, "Empirische Forschung"@de, "Empirische Untersuchung"@de, "Empirical analysis"@en, "Empirical method"@en, "Empirisches Verfahren"@de, "Empirische Analyse"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Empirische Methode"@de, "Empirical method"@en ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30458-5>
  rdfs:label "Design science research"@en, "Design Science"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Design science research"@en, "Design Science"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

wd:Q46857
  skos:prefLabel "wissenschaftliche Methode"@de, "scientific method"@en ;
  rdfs:label "science method"@en, "scientific practise"@en, "scientific practice"@en, "analytical method"@en, "Methode"@de, "scientific process"@en, "scientific validation"@en, "wissenschaftliche Methode"@de, "scientific methodology"@en, "methodology of science"@en, "inquiry process"@en, "scientific methods"@en, "scientific method"@en, "scientific investigation"@en, "the scientific method"@en, "research method"@en, "science methods"@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16727-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .