@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .

skos:narrowMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower match"@en .

<http://eurovoc.europa.eu/340>
  rdfs:label "decentralisation"@en, "centralisation"@en, "decentralization"@en, "Zentralisierung"@de, "Dezentralisierung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "decentralisation"@en, "Dezentralisierung"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

wd:Q190632
  rdfs:label "centralization"@en, "centralisation"@en, "Zentralisierung"@de, "Centralization"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "centralisation"@en, "Zentralisierung"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

gnd:4231116-0
  rdfs:label "Einheitsstaat"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Einheitsstaat"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10040696>
  rdfs:label "demokratischer Zentralismus"@de, "democratic centralism"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "demokratischer Zentralismus"@de, "democratic centralism"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16297-6>
  rdfs:label "Regionale Dekonzentration"@de, "Räumliche Dekonzentration"@de, "Decentralization"@en, "Politische Dezentralisierung"@de, "Regional decentralization"@en, "Regionale Dezentralisierung"@de, "Political decentralization"@en, "Decentralisation"@en, "Dezentralisierung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Dezentralisierung"@de, "Decentralization"@en ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1>
  skos:prefLabel "Centralization"@en, "Zentralisierung"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10062890>, wd:Q190632, <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Centralisation> ;
  skos:relatedMatch <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10040696>, wd:Q179164, gnd:4231116-0, gnd:4471580-8, gnd:4136805-8, wd:Q1757356 ;
  rdfs:label "Political centralization"@en, "Politische Zentralisierung"@de, "Zentralismus"@de, "Centralization"@en, "Staatlicher Zentralismus"@de, "Centralisation"@en, "Zentralisierung"@de, "Zentralstaat"@de, "Einheitsstaat"@de ;
  skos:narrowMatch <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10040949>, gnd:4359485-2, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10062890> ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/73367>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/185787>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71067> ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10562-1>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19438-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/11903-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16297-6> ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  ns0:gvkppn "09140231X" ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29061-0>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/12138-4> ;
  skos:altLabel "Centralisation"@en, "Einheitsstaat"@de, "Zentralstaat"@de, "Politische Zentralisierung"@de, "Political centralization"@en, "Staatlicher Zentralismus"@de, "Zentralismus"@de ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/340> ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:broadMatch <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10062890> .

gnd:4471580-8
  rdfs:label "Agglomeration <Wirtschaft>"@de, "Räumliche Konzentration <Wirtschaft>"@de, "Regionale Konzentration <Wirtschaft>"@de, "Ballung <Wirtschaft>"@de, "Räumliche Ballung <Wirtschaft>"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Agglomeration <Wirtschaft>"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29061-0>
  rdfs:label "Regionalcluster"@de, "Industrielles Cluster"@de, "Regionale Unternehmenskonzentration"@de, "Regionales Unternehmensnetzwerk"@de, "Lokalisationseffekt"@de, "Branchencluster"@de, "Industry cluster"@en, "Regionales Cluster"@de, "Regional cluster"@en, "Räumliche Konzentration von Unternehmen"@de, "Regionales Industriecluster"@de, "Produktionscluster"@de, "Business cluster"@en, "Industrial cluster"@en, "Localization economies"@en, "Lokalisationsvorteil"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Regional cluster"@en, "Regionales Cluster"@de .

wd:Q179164
  rdfs:label "unitary state"@en, "Zentralstaat"@de, "Einheitsstaat"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "unitary state"@en, "Einheitsstaat"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19438-6>
  rdfs:label "Regionale Disparität"@de, "Regionale Verteilung"@de, "Spatial pattern"@en, "Geographic imbalance"@en, "Räumlicher Konzentrationsprozess"@de, "Regionales Ungleichgewicht"@de, "Spatial concentration"@en, "Regionales Süd-Nord-Gefälle"@de, "Räumliche Disparität"@de, "Spatial distribution"@en, "Räumliche Verteilung"@de, "Regionale Konzentration"@de, "Geographic distribution"@en, "Regional disparity"@en, "Regionaler Verdichtungsprozess"@de, "Regionales Nord-Süd-Gefälle"@de, "Spatial inequality"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Räumliche Verteilung"@de, "Spatial distribution"@en ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

gnd:4359485-2
  rdfs:label "Zentralgewalt"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zentralgewalt"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10562-1>
  rdfs:label "Wachstumspoltheorie"@de, "Growth pole theory"@en, "Wachstumspol"@de, "Entwicklungspoltheorie"@de, "Entwicklungspol"@de, "Growth pole"@en ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Wachstumspol"@de, "Growth pole"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept .

<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Centralisation>
  rdfs:label "Zentralisation (Wirtschaftswissenschaften)"@de, "Centralisation"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zentralisation (Wirtschaftswissenschaften)"@de, "Centralisation"@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

skos:altLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10040949>
  rdfs:label "centralization"@en, "Zentralisation"@de, "Zentralisierung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "centralization"@en, "Zentralisierung"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

skos:exactMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ;
  skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has exact match"@en .

skos:broadMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:mappingRelation, skos:broader ;
  skos:definition "skos:broadMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader match"@en .

gnd:4136805-8
  rdfs:label "Zentralismus"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zentralismus"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71067>
  skos:prefLabel "V.11.02  Economics of location"@en, "V.11.02  Standortökonomik"@de ;
  rdfs:label "V.11.02  Economics of location"@en, "V.11.02  Standortökonomik"@de, "Standortökonomik"@de, "Economics of location"@en ;
  skos:notation "V.11.02" ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/185787>
  rdfs:label "Economic geography"@en, "V.11.07  Economic geography"@en, "V.11.07  Wirtschaftsgeographie"@de, "Wirtschaftsgeographie"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "V.11.07  Wirtschaftsgeographie"@de, "V.11.07  Economic geography"@en ;
  skos:notation "V.11.07" ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> ;
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/12138-4>
  rdfs:label "Zentrale Organisation"@de, "Centralized organization"@en, "Organisatorische Zentralisierung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zentrale Organisation"@de, "Centralized organization"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/73367>
  rdfs:label "N.04.03.05  Multi-level governance"@en, "Multi-level governance"@en, "Mehrebenen-System"@de, "N.04.03.05  Mehrebenen-System"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ;
  skos:notation "N.04.03.05" ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> ;
  skos:prefLabel "N.04.03.05  Mehrebenen-System"@de, "N.04.03.05  Multi-level governance"@en .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

skos:relatedMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:related, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related match"@en .

wd:Q1757356
  rdfs:label "political centralization"@en, "political centralism"@en, "centralism"@en, "Zentralismus"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "centralism"@en, "Zentralismus"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/11903-3>
  rdfs:label "Zentrale-Orte-Theorie"@de, "Zentrale-Orte-System"@de, "Mittelzentrum"@de, "Zentrale Orte"@de, "Unterzentrum"@de, "Central places"@en, "Central place theory"@en, "Kleinzentrum"@de, "Oberzentrum"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zentrale Orte"@de, "Central places"@en ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10062890>
  rdfs:label "centralism"@en, "Zentralismus"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "centralism"@en, "Zentralismus"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> ;
  skos:narrowMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16312-1> .

skos:closeMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of \"compound errors\" when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has close match"@en .