@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .

gnd:4548264-0
  rdfs:label "Open Source Software"@de, "Free Software"@de, "Open Source"@de, "Offener Quellcode"@de, "Freie Software"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Open Source"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Software>
  rdfs:label "Software"@en, "Software"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Software"@en, "Software"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4269130-8
  rdfs:label "Standardsoftware"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standardsoftware"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4546895-3
  rdfs:label "Entwurfsmuster"@de, "Design pattern"@de, "Softwareentwurfsmuster"@de, "Entwurfsmuster <Software>"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Entwurfsmuster"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

skos:closeMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of \"compound errors\" when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has close match"@en .

skos:exactMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ;
  skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has exact match"@en .

gnd:4329116-8
  rdfs:label "Softwareprodukt"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwareprodukt"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

wd:Q40056
  rdfs:label "program"@en, "Softwareprogramm"@de, "software program"@en, "computer program"@en, "Programm"@de, "Computerprogramm"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "computer program"@en, "Computerprogramm"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4550588-3
  rdfs:label "Softwarekonfiguration"@de, "Software configuration"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwarekonfiguration"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4295103-3
  rdfs:label "Softwareproduktion"@de, "Software / Produktion"@de, "Software / Herstellung"@de, "Software / Erstellung"@de, "Softwareerstellung"@de, "Softwareherstellung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwareproduktion"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10041414>
  rdfs:label "learning software"@en, "Lernsoftware"@de, "software"@en, "Software"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "software"@en, "Software"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4056186-0
  rdfs:label "Softwarespezifikation"@de, "Programmspezifikation"@de, "Spezifikation / Software"@de, "Systementwurfsbeschreibung / Informatik"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwarespezifikation"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4225989-7
  rdfs:label "Softwarewiederverwendung"@de, "Wiederverwendung / Software"@de, "Software reuse"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwarewiederverwendung"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4228728-5
  rdfs:label "Softwarekauf"@de, "Software / Kauf"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwarekauf"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

gnd:4120497-9
  rdfs:label "Integrierte Software"@de, "Multifunktionsprogramm"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Integrierte Software"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

skos:narrowMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0>
  skos:narrowMatch gnd:4439521-8, gnd:4056186-0, gnd:4197460-8, gnd:4146450-3, gnd:4120906-0, gnd:4227925-2, gnd:4120497-9, wd:Q40056, gnd:4426067-2, gnd:4255930-3, gnd:4548264-0, gnd:4269130-8, gnd:4211001-4, gnd:4225989-7, gnd:4546895-3, gnd:4228728-5, gnd:4132652-0, gnd:4199847-9, gnd:4550588-3 ;
  skos:altLabel "Software-Portabilität"@de, "Software portability"@en, "EDV-Programm"@de, "Computerprogramm"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Software"@de, "Software"@en ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29236-5>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/27743-5>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29142-0>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18139-0>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18020-4> ;
  rdfs:label "Software portability"@en, "Software-Portabilität"@de, "Computerprogramm"@de, "EDV-Programm"@de, "Software"@en, "Software"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch gnd:4329116-8, gnd:4055385-1, wd:Q3080428, gnd:4175389-6, gnd:7524487-1, gnd:4139375-2, gnd:4295103-3 ;
  skos:exactMatch gnd:4055382-6, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10041414>, <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1696>, <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Software>, wd:Q7397 ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71038>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/24664-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/73340> ;
  ns0:gvkppn "091389569" ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:closeMatch gnd:4175844-4, gnd:4691865-6, gnd:4126649-3 ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13390-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18766-1> .

gnd:4126649-3
  rdfs:label "Softwarekosten"@de, "Software / Kosten"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwarekosten"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

wd:Q3080428
  rdfs:label "Softwareportabilität"@de, "software portability"@en, "portability"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwareportabilität"@de, "software portability"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4211001-4
  rdfs:label "Shareware"@de, "Prüf-vor-Kauf-Software"@de, "Programm / Shareware"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Shareware"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4439521-8
  rdfs:label "Komponente <Software>"@de, "Softwarekomponente"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Komponente <Software>"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71038>
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept ;
  skos:notation "B.09.01" ;
  rdfs:label "B.09.01  Information system components"@en, "Information system components"@en, "IS-Komponenten"@de, "B.09.01  IS-Komponenten"@de ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> ;
  skos:prefLabel "B.09.01  IS-Komponenten"@de, "B.09.01  Information system components"@en .

gnd:4055382-6
  rdfs:label "Datenverarbeitung / Software"@de, "Software"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Software"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18139-0>
  rdfs:label "Operating system"@en, "Betriebssystem"@de, "Systemsoftware"@de, "Compiler"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Operating system"@en, "Betriebssystem"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1696>
  rdfs:label "Softwaretechnologie"@de, "Rechnerprogramm"@de, "software engineering"@en, "Programmierung"@de, "computer programme"@en, "Softwareindustrie"@de, "Software-Engineering"@de, "software package"@en, "Software"@de, "software"@en, "Anwendungssoftware"@de, "Informatikentwicklung"@de, "computer programming"@en, "Standardsoftware"@de, "software development"@en, "software industry"@en, "EDV-Programm"@de, "softwareudvikling"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> ;
  skos:prefLabel "software"@en, "Software"@de .

gnd:4175389-6
  rdfs:label "Portabilität"@de, "Software / Übertragbarkeit"@de, "Programm / Portabilität"@de, "Hardware / Übertragbarkeit"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Portabilität"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4691865-6
  rdfs:label "Software / Lebenszyklus <Wirtschaft>"@de, "Software-Lebenszyklus"@de, "System life cycle"@de, "Phasenmodell"@de, "System-Lebenszyklus"@de, "Programmentwicklungszyklus"@de, "Softwareentwicklung / Lebenszyklus <Wirtschaft>"@de, "Softwareentwicklung / Lebenszykluskonzept"@de, "Softwarelebenszyklus"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwarelebenszyklus"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

gnd:4146450-3
  rdfs:label "Branchensoftware"@de, "Branchenspezifische Standardanwendungssoftware"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Branchensoftware"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

wd:Q7397
  rdfs:label "Computersoftware"@de, "dghed"@en, "computational tool"@en, "computer software"@en, "software"@en, "Software"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "software"@en, "Software"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4255930-3
  rdfs:label "Update"@de, "Updaten"@de, "Updating"@de, "Aktualisierung / Software"@de, "Aktualisierung / Datei"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Update"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

skos:altLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en .

gnd:4426067-2
  rdfs:label "Middleware"@de, "Verteilte Plattform"@de, "Verteilungsplattform"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Middleware"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4199847-9
  rdfs:label "Public-domain-Software"@de, "PD-Software"@de, "Public domain software"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Public-domain-Software"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4227925-2
  rdfs:label "Softwaremetrie"@de, "Software metrics"@de, "Softwaremetrik"@de, "Softwaremessung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwaremetrie"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4132652-0
  rdfs:label "Softwaretest"@de, "Programmtest"@de, "Software / Testen"@de, "Programm / Testen"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwaretest"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4197460-8
  rdfs:label "Softwaresanierung"@de, "Software / Sanierung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwaresanierung"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4175844-4
  rdfs:label "Programmdokumentation"@de, "Softwaredokumentation"@de, "Programmierung / Dokumentation"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Programmdokumentation"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4055385-1
  rdfs:label "Softwaremarkt"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwaremarkt"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:7524487-1
  rdfs:label "Softwarehandel"@de, "Software / Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Softwarehandel"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13390-3>
  rdfs:label "Software-Industrie"@de, "Video game publisher"@en, "Softwareverlag"@de, "Softwareindustrie"@de, "Software publisher"@en, "Software sector"@en, "Softwarebranche"@de, "Software industry"@en, "Softwarehaus"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:prefLabel "Software industry"@en, "Softwareindustrie"@de ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

gnd:4120906-0
  rdfs:label "Anwendersoftware"@de, "Problemorientierte Software"@de, "Anwendung <Software>"@de, "Applikation <Software>"@de, "Anwendungssoftware"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Anwendungssoftware"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/73340>
  rdfs:label "N.10.05.02  Computer programming and software"@en, "N.10.05.02  Programmierung und Software"@de, "Computer programming and software"@en, "Programmierung und Software"@de ;
  skos:notation "N.10.05.02" ;
  skos:prefLabel "N.10.05.02  Computer programming and software"@en, "N.10.05.02  Programmierung und Software"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29142-0>
  rdfs:label "Application software"@en, "Anwendungssoftware"@de, "Application management"@en, "Anwendungsmanagement"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Application software"@en, "Anwendungssoftware"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/24664-2>
  rdfs:label "Digitales Produkt"@de, "Online content"@en, "Digitale Inhalte"@de, "Digital information goods"@en, "Digitale Produkte"@de, "Digital good"@en, "Digitale Güter"@de, "Online-Produkt"@de, "Digital goods"@en, "Digitales Gut"@de ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:prefLabel "Digitale Güter"@de, "Digital goods"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18020-4>
  skos:prefLabel "PC-Software"@de, "PC software"@en ;
  rdfs:label "PC-gesteuertes Programm"@de, "PC-gestütztes Programm"@de, "PC-Programm"@de, "PC-Software"@de, "PC software"@en, "PC-Standardsoftware"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

skos:relatedMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:related, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related match"@en .

gnd:4139375-2
  rdfs:label "Anwendungssystem"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Anwendungssystem"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29236-5>
  rdfs:label "Suchmaschine"@de, "Search engine"@en, "Suchmaschinentechnik"@de, "Suchmaschinenanbieter"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Suchmaschine"@de, "Search engine"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/27743-5>
  rdfs:label "Web 2.0-Technologien"@de, "Web 2.0 technologies"@en, "Social software"@en, "Soziale Software"@de, "Wiki"@de, "Blog"@de, "Weblog"@en, "Podcast"@en, "Instant messenger"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Web 2.0-Technologien"@de, "Web 2.0 technologies"@en ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18766-1>
  skos:prefLabel "Softwareentwicklung"@de, "Software development"@en ;
  rdfs:label "Softwareentwicklung"@de, "Software development"@en, "Prototyping von Software"@de, "Computer programming"@en, "Softwarekonstruktion"@de, "Softwaretechnik"@de, "Programmierung"@de, "Programmentwicklung"@de, "Requirements engineering"@en, "Software engineering"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/15621-0> .