@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .

gnd:4162246-7
  rdfs:label "Investitionsgüterhandel"@de, "Investitionsgut / Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Investitionsgüterhandel"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

gnd:4153453-0
  rdfs:label "Fabrikhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Fabrikhandel"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13209-2>
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:prefLabel "Großhandel"@de, "Wholesale trade"@en ;
  rdfs:label "Rack jobbers"@en, "Großhandel"@de, "B2B-Handel"@de, "Wholesale trade"@en, "Wholesalers"@en, "Großmarkt"@de ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13460-1>
  rdfs:label "Retail research"@en, "Handelsforschung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Retail research"@en, "Handelsforschung"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Trade>
  rdfs:label "Trade"@en, "Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Trade"@en, "Handel"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

gnd:4023222-0
  rdfs:label "Warenhandel"@de, "Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Handel"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

skos:closeMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of \"compound errors\" when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has close match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13970-6>
  rdfs:label "Verkaufsstellenleiterinnen"@de, "Warenkaufleute"@de, "Einzelhandelskaufleute"@de, "Handelsberufe"@de, "Verkaufsstellenleiter"@de, "Handelsassistenten"@de, "Retail and wholesale occupations"@en, "Großhandelskaufleute"@de, "Tankwarte"@de, "Handelsassistentinnen"@de, "Store managers"@en, "Außenhandelskaufleute"@de, "Tankwartinnen"@de ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:prefLabel "Handelsberufe"@de, "Retail and wholesale occupations"@en .

skos:exactMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ;
  skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has exact match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70963>
  rdfs:label "W.10  Handel"@de, "Handel"@de, "Trade"@en, "W.10  Trade"@en ;
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> ;
  skos:prefLabel "W.10  Handel"@de, "W.10  Trade"@en ;
  skos:notation "W.10" .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

gnd:4202488-2
  rdfs:label "Seidenhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Seidenhandel"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

skos:narrowMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower match"@en .

gnd:4158993-2
  rdfs:label "Handelsgeschäft"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Handelsgeschäft"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

gnd:4699898-6
  rdfs:label "Kurzwarenhandel"@de, "Kurzwaren / Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Kurzwarenhandel"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13200-6>
  rdfs:label "Retail trade"@en, "Einzelhandel"@de, "Detailhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Retail trade"@en, "Einzelhandel"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

gnd:4365548-8
  rdfs:label "Süßware / Handel"@de, "Süßware / Lebensmittelhandel"@de, "Süßwarenhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Süßwarenhandel"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7848>
  rdfs:label "trade"@en, "Kommerz"@de, "commerce"@en, "Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "trade"@en, "Handel"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

gnd:7650312-4
  rdfs:label "Schokoladenhandel"@de, "Schokolade / Handel"@de, "Schokolade / Lebensmittelhandel"@de, "Schokoladehandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Schokoladenhandel"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10037339>
  skos:prefLabel "Handel"@de, "commerce"@en ;
  rdfs:label "Handelsbeziehung"@de, "trade affiliations"@en, "Handel"@de, "trade relation"@en, "arms trade"@en, "Handelsverflechtung"@de, "merchant fleet"@en, "commerce"@en, "Handelsflotte"@de, "Waffenhandel"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10658-2>
  rdfs:label "Interregionaler Handel"@de, "Inter-regional trade"@en, "Interregional trade"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Interregionaler Handel"@de, "Inter-regional trade"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

gnd:4023226-8
  rdfs:label "Handelsbetrieb"@de, "Handelsgeschäft <Unternehmen>"@de, "Handelsunternehmen"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Handelsbetrieb"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10038866>
  rdfs:label "business concern"@en, "Handelsbetrieb"@de, "Handelsunternehmen"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "business concern"@en, "Handelsbetrieb"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13462-4>
  skos:prefLabel "Handelsgeschichte"@de, "History of trade"@en ;
  rdfs:label "Geschichte des Außenhandels"@de, "Geschichte des Handels"@de, "History of international trade"@en, "Handelsgeschichte"@de, "History of trade"@en, "Außenhandelsgeschichte"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

gnd:4145384-0
  rdfs:label "Bilateraler Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Bilateraler Handel"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3>
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> ;
  rdfs:label "Schmuggel"@de, "Black market"@en, "Schwarzer Markt"@de, "Illegal market"@en, "Schleichhandel"@de, "Smuggling"@en, "Illegaler Handel"@de, "Schwarzmarkt"@de, "Schwarzhandel"@de, "Illicit trade"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Illegaler Handel"@de, "Illicit trade"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19140-3>
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Physical distribution"@en, "Vertrieb"@de ;
  rdfs:label "Vertriebsmanagement"@de, "Distribution management"@en, "Distribution logistics"@en, "Vertrieb"@de, "Distributionslogistik"@de, "Physical distribution"@en, "Marketing logistics"@en, "Vertriebssteuerung"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor .

gnd:4306297-0
  rdfs:label "Fuhrmannshandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Fuhrmannshandel"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

gnd:4501703-7
  rdfs:label "Handelssystem"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Handelssystem"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

gnd:4196837-2
  rdfs:label "Großflächiger Handelsbetrieb"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Großflächiger Handelsbetrieb"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

wd:Q601401
  rdfs:label "commercial transactions"@en, "transactions"@en, "trading"@en, "trade"@en, "Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "trade"@en, "Handel"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

gnd:4397247-0
  rdfs:label "Stapelwarenhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Stapelwarenhandel"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

gnd:4305153-4
  rdfs:label "Eisenhandel"@de, "Eisen / Metallhandel"@de, "Eisen / Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Eisenhandel"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

gnd:4248356-6
  rdfs:label "Milchhandel"@de, "Milch / Handel"@de, "Milch / Lebensmittelhandel"@de, "Milch / Agrarhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Milchhandel"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29992-2>
  rdfs:label "Domestic trade"@en, "Binnenhandel"@de, "Internal trade"@en, "Home trade"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Domestic trade"@en, "Binnenhandel"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13465-5>
  rdfs:label "Handelsstatistik"@de, "Distributive trade statistics"@en, "Wholesale trade statistics"@en, "Retail statistics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Handelsstatistik"@de, "Distributive trade statistics"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

skos:relatedMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:related, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related match"@en .

gnd:4175798-1
  rdfs:label "Produktionsgüterhandel"@de, "Produktionsgut / Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Produktionsgüterhandel"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3>
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13209-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29992-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10658-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13200-6> ;
  ns0:gvkppn "091365090" ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70963> ;
  skos:narrowMatch gnd:4397247-0, gnd:4306297-0, gnd:7650312-4, gnd:4145384-0, gnd:4153453-0, gnd:4196837-2, gnd:4501703-7 ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7848>, gnd:4023222-0, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10037339> ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13460-1>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13970-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13465-5>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13462-4>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19140-3> ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:relatedMatch gnd:4023226-8, gnd:4158993-2, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10038866> ;
  skos:closeMatch gnd:4175798-1, gnd:4162246-7, gnd:4305153-4, gnd:4699898-6, gnd:4202488-2, wd:Q601401, gnd:4248356-6, gnd:4365548-8, <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Trade> ;
  rdfs:label "Trade"@en, "Handel"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Trade"@en, "Handel"@de ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> .