@prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix zbwext: . @prefix wd: . @prefix gnd: . @prefix ns0: . @prefix dc: . @prefix void: . @prefix owl: . rdfs:label "Beihilfenkontrolle der EU"@de, "European state aid law"@en, "EU state aid control"@en, "Beihilfekontrolle der EU"@de, "EU-Beihilfenkontrolle"@de, "Subventionskontrolle der EU"@de, "Beihilfeaufsicht der EU"@de, "Beihilfenaufsicht der EU"@de, "EU-Beihilferecht"@de, "Europäisches Beihilferecht"@de ; skos:prefLabel "EU-Beihilferecht"@de, "European state aid law"@en ; skos:related ; a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept . rdfs:label "Subvention"@de, "Subsidy"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Subvention"@de, "Subsidy"@en ; skos:exactMatch . wd:Q193219 rdfs:label "Subventionierung"@de, "Subventionen"@de, "subsidy"@en, "Subventionismus"@de, "Subventionsabbau"@de, "Staatliche Beihilfe"@de, "Subvention"@de, "subvention"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Subvention"@de, "subsidy"@en ; skos:exactMatch . gnd:4444714-0 rdfs:label "Zinssubvention"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Zinssubvention"@de ; skos:broadMatch . rdfs:label "policy of granting subsidies"@en, "Subventionspolitik"@de ; skos:prefLabel "policy of granting subsidies"@en, "Subventionspolitik"@de ; skos:broadMatch . skos:closeMatch rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:mappingRelation ; skos:definition "skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of \"compound errors\" when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property."@en ; rdfs:label "has close match"@en . skos:narrower , , , , ; skos:closeMatch gnd:4183935-3, gnd:4183932-8 ; rdfs:label "Subvention"@de, "Subsidy"@en, "Industriesubvention"@de, "Wirtschaftssubvention"@de, "Subventionsrecht"@de, "Public financial support"@en, "Öffentliche Finanzhilfe"@de, "Federal aid"@en, "State aid"@en, "Subventionspolitik"@de, "Finanzierungshilfe des Staates"@de, "Staatliche Beihilfen"@de ; skos:narrowMatch gnd:4071219-9, gnd:4312759-9, gnd:4444714-0, gnd:4364728-5, , gnd:4116658-9 ; skos:relatedMatch , gnd:4205490-4 ; skos:prefLabel "Subsidy"@en, "Subvention"@de ; skos:exactMatch , gnd:4058345-4, , wd:Q193219, , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:altLabel "Staatliche Beihilfen"@de, "Öffentliche Finanzhilfe"@de, "Wirtschaftssubvention"@de, "Subventionsrecht"@de, "Subventionspolitik"@de, "Industriesubvention"@de, "Public financial support"@en, "State aid"@en, "Finanzierungshilfe des Staates"@de ; a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ; skos:broader , , ; ns0:gvkppn "091393469" ; skos:broadMatch gnd:4123869-2 ; skos:inScheme ; zbwext:altLabelNarrower "Federal aid"@en ; dc:isPartOf . rdfs:label "Förderprogramm"@de, "Aid program"@en, "Grant-in-aid"@en, "Förderungsprogramm"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Förderprogramm"@de, "Aid program"@en ; a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ; skos:related . skos:exactMatch rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ; skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ; rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ; rdfs:label "has exact match"@en . gnd:4183935-3 rdfs:label "Subvention / Recht"@de, "Subventionierung / Recht"@de, "Beihilferecht "@de, "Beihilfenrecht "@de, "Subventionsrecht"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Subventionsrecht"@de ; skos:closeMatch . rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ; a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme . rdfs:label "Fiscal policy"@en, "Finanzpolitik"@de, "Fiskalpolitik"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Fiscal policy"@en, "Finanzpolitik"@de ; a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ; skos:narrower . zbwext:altLabelNarrower skos:definition """Lexical label for a narrower term which is not defined as a separate concept (according to ISO 25964, 8.4), sometimes referred to as 'upward posting'. Intended for use with skos:Concept, instead of using skos:altLabel."""@en ; rdfs:label "altLabelNarrower"@en . zbwext:Descriptor rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ; a owl:Class . a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Kommunale Wirtschaftspolitik"@de, "Kommunale Wirtschaftsentwicklung"@de, "Local business growth programme"@en, "Promotion of regional economic development"@en, "Urban economic development"@en, "Kommunale Gewerbepolitik"@de, "Kommunale Wirtschaftsförderung"@de, "Regional business growth programme"@en, "Local investment promotion"@en, "Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung"@de, "Städtische Wirtschaftsentwicklung"@de, "Wirtschaftsförderung"@de ; skos:related ; skos:prefLabel "Regional business growth programme"@en, "Wirtschaftsförderung"@de . a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "EITC"@en, "Lohnsubvention"@de, "Lohnkostenzuschuss"@de, "Low-wage subsidies"@en, "Earned income tax credit"@en, "Kombilohn"@de, "Lohnsubventionen"@de, "Wage subsidy"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Lohnsubvention"@de, "Wage subsidy"@en ; skos:broader . rdfs:label "Child care voucher"@en, "Vermittlungsgutschein"@de, "Bildungsgutschein"@de, "Voucher program"@en, "Gutscheinsystem"@de, "Voucher programme"@en ; a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ; skos:broader ; skos:prefLabel "Gutscheinsystem"@de, "Voucher programme"@en . skos:narrowMatch rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower, skos:mappingRelation ; skos:definition "skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ; rdfs:label "has narrower match"@en . gnd:4205490-4 rdfs:label "PSE "@de, "Producer subsidy equivalent"@de, "Subventionsaequivalent"@de ; skos:prefLabel "PSE "@de ; skos:relatedMatch . skos:prefLabel rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ; skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ; rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ; rdfs:label "preferred label"@en . rdfs:label "Fremdfinanzierung"@de, "B.02.01.02 Fremdfinanzierung"@de, "Debt financing"@en, "B.02.01.02 Debt financing"@en ; skos:prefLabel "B.02.01.02 Debt financing"@en, "B.02.01.02 Fremdfinanzierung"@de ; a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ; skos:notation "B.02.01.02" ; skos:narrower . skos:inScheme skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ; rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en . gnd:4058345-4 rdfs:label "Beihilfe "@de, "Subventionierung"@de, "Subvention"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Subvention"@de ; skos:exactMatch . rdfs:label "State aid"@en, "öffentlicher Zuschuss"@de, "öffentliche Hilfe"@de, "staatliche Unterstützung"@de, "public aid"@en, "staatliche Hilfe"@de, "staatlicher Zuschuss"@de, "national subsidy"@en, "national aid"@en, "staatliche Beihilfe"@de ; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "staatliche Beihilfe"@de, "State aid"@en . skos:prefLabel "Steuervergünstigung"@de, "Tax incentive"@en ; skos:broader ; rdfs:label "Tax expenditure"@en, "Tax exemption"@en, "Tax incentive"@en, "Steuersubvention"@de, "Tax deduction"@en, "Steuerbefreiung"@de, "Tax saving"@en, "Tax credit"@en, "Steuervergünstigung"@de, "Steuerfreiheit"@de, "Tax relief"@en, "Steuervorteil"@de, "Steuerfreibetrag"@de, "Steuerersparnis"@de, "Steuerbegünstigung"@de, "Steueranreiz"@de ; a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor . a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ; skos:prefLabel "Agricultural subsidy"@en, "Agrarsubvention"@de ; skos:broader ; rdfs:label "Agrarbeihilfe"@de, "Agricultural subsidy"@en, "Direktzahlungen"@de, "Agrarsubvention"@de, "Farm program payments"@en . rdfs:label "Exportsubvention"@de, "Export subsidies"@en, "Ausfuhrprämie"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Exportsubvention"@de, "Export subsidies"@en ; a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ; skos:broader . skos:broadMatch rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:mappingRelation, skos:broader ; skos:definition "skos:broadMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ; rdfs:label "has broader match"@en . skos:Concept rdfs:label "Concept"@en ; a owl:Class . skos:broader rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ; skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ; rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ; rdfs:label "has broader"@en . skos:narrower rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ; skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ; rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ; rdfs:label "has narrower"@en . rdfs:label "Beihilfe"@de, "financial aid"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Beihilfe"@de, "financial aid"@en ; skos:exactMatch . gnd:4123869-2 rdfs:label "Öffentliche Förderung"@de, "Staatliche Förderung"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Öffentliche Förderung"@de ; skos:narrowMatch . skos:altLabel rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ; skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ; rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ; rdfs:label "alternative label"@en . skos:prefLabel "V.09.02 Finanzpolitik"@de, "V.09.02 Fiscal policy"@en ; rdfs:label "Finanzpolitik"@de, "V.09.02 Fiscal policy"@en, "V.09.02 Finanzpolitik"@de, "Fiscal policy"@en ; skos:notation "V.09.02" ; a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys ; skos:narrower . gnd:4312759-9 rdfs:label "Frachthilfe"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Frachthilfe"@de ; skos:broadMatch . gnd:4364728-5 rdfs:label "Subventionsabbau"@de, "Subvention / Reduktion"@de, "Subvention / Kürzung"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Subventionsabbau"@de ; skos:broadMatch . rdfs:label "Quersubventionierung"@de, "Cross-subsidisation"@en, "Quersubventionen"@de, "Querfinanzierung"@de, "Interne Subventionierung"@de, "Cross-subsidization"@en, "Cross-subsidies"@en ; a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ; skos:related ; skos:prefLabel "Cross-subsidization"@en, "Quersubventionierung"@de . skos:prefLabel "public support"@en, "öffentliche Förderung"@de ; rdfs:label "EU-Förderung"@de, "public support"@en, "government subsidies"@en, "EU promotion"@en, "staatliche Subvention"@de, "staatliche Förderung"@de, "governmental promotion"@en, "öffentliche Förderung"@de ; skos:relatedMatch . skos:related rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ; skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ; rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ; rdfs:label "has related"@en . gnd:4116658-9 rdfs:label "Subventionierungspolitik"@de, "Subventionspolitik"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Subventionspolitik"@de ; skos:broadMatch . rdfs:label "subsidy"@en, "staatliche Subvention"@de, "government subsidies"@en, "Subvention"@de ; skos:prefLabel "subsidy"@en, "Subvention"@de ; skos:exactMatch . skos:relatedMatch rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:related, skos:mappingRelation ; skos:definition "skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ; rdfs:label "has related match"@en . gnd:4071219-9 rdfs:label "Finanzierungshilfe"@de, "Staatliche Finanzierungshilfe"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Finanzierungshilfe"@de ; skos:broadMatch . gnd:4183932-8 rdfs:label "Subventionsbetrug"@de, "Subvention / Erschleichung"@de, "Subventionserschleichung"@de, "Subventionskriminalität"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Subventionsbetrug"@de ; skos:closeMatch .