@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70963>
  rdfs:label "W.10  Handel"@de, "Handel"@de, "Trade"@en, "W.10  Trade"@en ;
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "W.10  Handel"@de, "W.10  Trade"@en ;
  skos:notation "W.10" ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3>
  rdfs:label "Shadow economy"@en, "Underground economy"@en, "Parallelwirtschaft"@de, "Off-the-books economy"@en, "Hidden economy"@en, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de, "Second economy"@en, "Irregular economy"@en, "Unrecorded economy"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Underground economy"@en, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71091>
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "V.07.03.01  Foreign trade"@en, "V.07.03.01  Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:notation "V.07.03.01" ;
  rdfs:label "Außenhandel"@de, "V.07.03.01  Foreign trade"@en, "Foreign trade"@en, "V.07.03.01  Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

wd:Q57262007
  rdfs:label "black-market trade"@en, "Schwarzer Markt"@de, "under-the-table trade"@en, "illegaler Handel"@de, "Schmuggel"@de, "Schleichhandel"@de, "illegal trade"@en, "Schwarzhandel"@de, "illicit commerce"@en, "Schwarzmarkt"@de, "illicit trade"@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> ;
  skos:prefLabel "illicit trade"@en, "illegaler Handel"@de .

skos:narrowMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower match"@en .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

<http://eurovoc.europa.eu/3169>
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> ;
  rdfs:label "betrügerischer Handel"@de, "fraudulent trade"@en, "Schwarzhandel"@de, "black market"@en, "illegaler Handel"@de, "Schmuggel"@de, "clandestine trade"@en, "unerlaubter Handel"@de, "smuggling"@en, "Schleichhandel"@de, "illicit trade"@en, "contraband"@en, "Schwarzmarkt"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "illicit trade"@en, "unerlaubter Handel"@de .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/197727>
  rdfs:label "Wirtschaftskriminalität"@de, "N.05.07.01  Wirtschaftskriminalität"@de, "N.05.07.01  Economic crime"@en, "Economic crime"@en ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> ;
  skos:notation "N.05.07.01" ;
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "N.05.07.01  Economic crime"@en, "N.05.07.01  Wirtschaftskriminalität"@de .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18614-3>
  rdfs:label "International freight transport"@en, "Internationaler Güterverkehr"@de, "Cross-border freight transport"@en, "Grenzhandel"@de, "Cross-border trade"@en, "Grenzüberschreitender Güterverkehr"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "International freight transport"@en, "Internationaler Güterverkehr"@de ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor .

<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Illicit_trade>
  rdfs:label "Illicit trade"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Illicit trade"@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

gnd:4125175-1
  rdfs:label "Bootlegging"@de, "Illegaler Handel"@de, "Schwarzhandel"@de, "Schleichhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Schwarzhandel"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18818-1>
  rdfs:label "Dual-use technology"@en, "Waffenexportbeschränkung"@de, "Waffenhandel"@de, "Dual-purpose technology"@en, "Dual-Use-Güter"@de, "Dual-use goods"@en, "Arms trade"@en, "Rüstungsexportbeschränkung"@de, "Rüstungsexportkontrolle"@de, "Arms export control"@en ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Arms trade"@en, "Waffenhandel"@de .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29736-6>
  rdfs:label "Menschenhandel"@de, "Menschenschmuggel"@de, "Human trafficking"@en, "Kinderhandel"@de, "Frauenhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Human trafficking"@en, "Menschenhandel"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3>
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71091>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70963>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/197727> ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  rdfs:label "Smuggling"@en, "Schwarzer Markt"@de, "Black market"@en, "Schwarzmarkt"@de, "Schwarzhandel"@de, "Illegal market"@en, "Schmuggel"@de, "Illegaler Handel"@de, "Illicit trade"@en, "Schleichhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Illicit trade"@en, "Illegaler Handel"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10073736>, <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/3169>, <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Illicit_trade>, wd:Q57262007 ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/20002-5>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18614-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16112-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19814-4>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18818-1> ;
  skos:narrowMatch gnd:4191021-7, gnd:4179825-9, gnd:4125175-1 ;
  ns0:gvkppn "091388341" ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29736-6> ;
  skos:altLabel "Illegal market"@en, "Smuggling"@en, "Schwarzmarkt"@de, "Schmuggel"@de, "Schleichhandel"@de, "Black market"@en, "Schwarzhandel"@de, "Schwarzer Markt"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch gnd:4180357-7 ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> .

gnd:4179825-9
  rdfs:label "Schmuggel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Schmuggel"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

gnd:4180357-7
  rdfs:label "Schwarzmarkt"@de, "Schwarzer Markt"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Schwarzmarkt"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

skos:altLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/20002-5>
  rdfs:label "Parallel trade"@en, "Grey market"@en, "Parallelimport"@de, "Parallel imports"@en, "Grauer Markt"@de, "Gray market"@en ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Grey market"@en, "Grauer Markt"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor .

skos:exactMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ;
  skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has exact match"@en .

gnd:4191021-7
  rdfs:label "Zollhinterziehung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zollhinterziehung"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

skos:relatedMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:related, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/13210-3>
  rdfs:label "Trade"@en, "Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Trade"@en, "Handel"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16112-2>
  rdfs:label "Steuerhinterziehung"@de, "Tax fraud"@en, "Steuerkriminalität"@de, "Steuerhehlerei"@de, "Steuerbetrug"@de, "Steuerstraftat"@de, "Steuervergehen"@de, "Steuerstrafrecht"@de, "Steueramnestie"@de, "Criminal tax law"@en ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Steuerstrafrecht"@de, "Criminal tax law"@en .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19814-4>
  rdfs:label "Organised crime"@en, "Mafia"@de, "Camorra"@de, "Organized crime"@en, "Organisierte Kriminalität"@de, "Organisiertes Verbrechen"@de, "Ndrangheta"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Organized crime"@en, "Organisierte Kriminalität"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10073736>
  rdfs:label "smuggling"@en, "Schmuggel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "smuggling"@en, "Schmuggel"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3> .