@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .

gnd:4154026-8
  rdfs:label "Fernhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Fernhandel"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19355-3>
  rdfs:label "Außenhandelsstruktur"@de, "International trade pattern"@en, "Exportstruktur"@de, "Structure of international trade"@en, "Composition of trade"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "International trade pattern"@en, "Außenhandelsstruktur"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10835-6>
  rdfs:label "Foreign trade statistics"@en, "Außenhandelsstatistik"@de, "Außenwirtschaftsstatistik"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Foreign trade statistics"@en, "Außenhandelsstatistik"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10838-0>
  rdfs:label "Import"@en, "Import"@de, "Einfuhr"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Import"@en, "Import"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

skos:closeMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of \"compound errors\" when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has close match"@en .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10980>
  rdfs:label "foreign trade"@en, "Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "foreign trade"@en, "Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10037337>
  rdfs:label "Osthandel"@de, "Außenhandelstheorie"@de, "foreign trade structure"@en, "Ost-West-Handel"@de, "Außenhandelsstruktur"@de, "trade with the East"@en, "foreign trade theory"@en, "foreign trade"@en, "Außenhandel"@de, "east-west trade"@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> ;
  skos:prefLabel "foreign trade"@en, "Außenhandel"@de .

skos:exactMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ;
  skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has exact match"@en .

gnd:4131876-6
  rdfs:label "Überseehandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Überseehandel"@de ;
  skos:broadMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10656-6>
  rdfs:label "Interindustrieller Handel"@de, "Industrial exports"@en, "Inter-industry trade"@en, "Außenhandel mit Industriegütern"@de, "Industriegüteraußenhandel"@de, "Manufactures trade"@en, "Trade in manufactures"@en, "Manufactured exports"@en, "Industriegüterexport"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Manufactures trade"@en, "Außenhandel mit Industriegütern"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

wd:Q178803
  rdfs:label "global trade"@en, "Aussenhandel"@de, "international trade"@en, "foreign trade"@en, "Außenhandel"@de, "Internationaler Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "international trade"@en, "Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

zbwext:useInsteadNote
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note ;
  skos:definition """For an aspect of the current concept use the 
    concept to which the note points instead of the current."""@en ;
  rdfs:comment """The note consists of a blank node. It contains 
    a rdfs:value literal which designates the aspect and a rdfs:seeAlso link to 
    the concept which should be used instead."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "useInsteadNote"@en .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10037345>
  rdfs:label "internationaler Handel"@de, "international trade"@en, "world trade"@en, "Welthandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "world trade"@en, "Welthandel"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://eurovoc.europa.eu/9>
  rdfs:label "external trade"@en, "foreign trade"@en, "Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "foreign trade"@en, "Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30425-6>
  rdfs:label "Interzonal trade"@en, "Innerdeutscher Handel"@de, "Interzonenhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Interzonal trade"@en, "Innerdeutscher Handel"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10617-2>
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> ;
  rdfs:label "Außenwirtschaftsbeziehungen"@de, "Wirtschaftsbeziehungen"@de, "Internationale wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit"@de, "External sector"@en, "Economic diplomacy"@en, "International economic relations"@en, "Wirtschaftsdiplomatie"@de, "Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen"@de, "Außenhandelsverflechtung"@de, "Internationale Wirtschaftsverflechtung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen"@de, "International economic relations"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept .

skos:narrowMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/179318>
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> ;
  skos:notation "B.01.07" ;
  skos:prefLabel "B.01.07  Global management"@en, "B.01.07  Internationales Management"@de ;
  rdfs:label "Internationales Management"@de, "B.01.07  Global management"@en, "B.01.07  Internationales Management"@de, "Global management"@en ;
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18008-1>
  rdfs:label "International agricultural trade"@en, "Agraraußenhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "International agricultural trade"@en, "Agraraußenhandel"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3>
  skos:exactMatch gnd:4003832-4, <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/9>, wd:Q178803, <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/11>, <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10980>, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10037337>, <http://dbpedia.org/resource/International_trade> ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10656-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10838-0>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10836-4>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10696-1>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/20817-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18126-2>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18437-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29993-0>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/30425-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18008-1> ;
  zbwext:useInsteadNote [
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10605-2> ;
    rdf:value "Ist der Welthandel gemeint"@de
  ] ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/179318>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70952>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71091>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10617-2> ;
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:altLabel "International trade"@en, "Internationaler Handel"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrowMatch gnd:4131876-6 ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19355-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18614-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10835-6>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10658-2> ;
  skos:relatedMatch <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10037345>, gnd:4154026-8 ;
  ns0:gvkppn "091348463" ;
  skos:prefLabel "Foreign trade"@en, "Außenhandel"@de ;
  rdfs:label "Internationaler Handel"@de, "Außenhandel"@de, "International trade"@en, "Foreign trade"@en ;
  skos:closeMatch gnd:4680722-6 .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/70952>
  rdfs:label "Außenhandelssektor"@de, "W.10.06  Foreign trade sector"@en, "Foreign trade sector"@en, "W.10.06  Außenhandelssektor"@de ;
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "W.10.06  Foreign trade sector"@en, "W.10.06  Außenhandelssektor"@de ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> ;
  skos:notation "W.10.06" .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18437-6>
  rdfs:label "Intra-firm trade"@en, "Firmeninterner Handel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Intra-firm trade"@en, "Firmeninterner Handel"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/29993-0>
  rdfs:label "Intraregionaler Handel"@de, "Intra-regional trade"@en, "Intrahandel"@de, "Intra-trade"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Intraregionaler Handel"@de, "Intra-regional trade"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

gnd:4003832-4
  rdfs:label "Auswärtiger Handel"@de, "Internationaler Handel <Außenhandel>"@de, "Handelsbeziehung <Außenhandel>"@de, "Handelsbeziehungen <Außenhandel>"@de, "Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10658-2>
  rdfs:label "Interregionaler Handel"@de, "Inter-regional trade"@en, "Interregional trade"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Interregionaler Handel"@de, "Inter-regional trade"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

skos:altLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en .

gnd:4680722-6
  rdfs:label "Lebensmittelaußenhandel"@de, "Lebensmittel / Außenhandel"@de, "Lebensmittelhandel / Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Lebensmittelaußenhandel"@de ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18126-2>
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> ;
  rdfs:label "Service trade"@en, "Internationaler Dienstleistungsverkehr"@de, "Invisible trade"@en, "Internationaler Dienstleistungshandel"@de, "Trade in services"@en, "Dienstleistungshandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Dienstleistungshandel"@de, "Trade in services"@en ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor .

<http://dbpedia.org/resource/International_trade>
  rdfs:label "Außenhandel"@de, "International trade"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Außenhandel"@de, "International trade"@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10836-4>
  rdfs:label "Export"@en, "Export"@de, "Ausfuhr"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Export"@en, "Export"@de ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10696-1>
  rdfs:label "Freihandel"@de, "Free trade"@en, "Freier Welthandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Freihandel"@de, "Free trade"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/18614-3>
  rdfs:label "International freight transport"@en, "Internationaler Güterverkehr"@de, "Cross-border freight transport"@en, "Grenzhandel"@de, "Cross-border trade"@en, "Grenzüberschreitender Güterverkehr"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "International freight transport"@en, "Internationaler Güterverkehr"@de ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor .

<http://eurovoc.europa.eu/11>
  rdfs:label "internationaler Handel"@de, "international trade"@en, "world trade"@en, "Welthandel"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "internationaler Handel"@de, "international trade"@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/20817-2>
  rdfs:label "Fairer Handel"@de, "Fair trade"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Fairer Handel"@de, "Fair trade"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .

skos:relatedMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:related, skos:mappingRelation ;
  skos:definition "skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71091>
  a zbwext:Thsys, skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "V.07.03.01  Foreign trade"@en, "V.07.03.01  Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:notation "V.07.03.01" ;
  rdfs:label "Außenhandel"@de, "V.07.03.01  Foreign trade"@en, "Foreign trade"@en, "V.07.03.01  Außenhandel"@de ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10833-3> .