@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/gnd/> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .
@prefix zbwext: <http://zbw.eu/namespaces/zbw-extensions/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3>
  dc:isPartOf <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Black_economy>, gnd:4052105-9, wd:Q1879007, <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/661>, <https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10041528> ;
  skos:altLabel "Parallelwirtschaft"@de, "Off-the-books economy"@en, "Unrecorded economy"@en, "Hidden economy"@en, "Second economy"@en, "Irregular economy"@en, "Shadow economy"@en ;
  rdfs:label "Shadow economy"@en, "Underground economy"@en, "Parallelwirtschaft"@de, "Off-the-books economy"@en, "Hidden economy"@en, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de, "Second economy"@en, "Irregular economy"@en, "Unrecorded economy"@en ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71110> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Underground economy"@en, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/20409-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16201-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10501-0> ;
  skos:inScheme <http://zbw.eu/stw> ;
  ns0:gvkppn "091387868" ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/11209-5> .

skos:narrower
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .

gnd:4052105-9
  rdfs:label "Ausweichwirtschaft"@de, "Second economy"@de, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de, "Informeller Sektor"@de, "Informelle Wirtschaft"@de, "Hidden economy"@de, "Informeller Sektor / Wirtschaft"@de, "Untergrundwirtschaft"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Schattenwirtschaft"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10501-0>
  rdfs:label "Informelle Wirtschaft"@de, "Informal economy"@en, "Informeller Sektor"@de, "Informal sector"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Informelle Wirtschaft"@de, "Informal economy"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> .

wd:Q1879007
  rdfs:label "Parallelökonomie"@de, "shadow economy"@en, "underground economy"@en, "Schattenökonomie"@de, "black economy"@en, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "shadow economy"@en, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/thsys/71110>
  rdfs:label "V.04.03  Economic structure"@en, "Wirtschaftsstruktur"@de, "Economic structure"@en, "V.04.03  Wirtschaftsstruktur"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "V.04.03  Wirtschaftsstruktur"@de, "V.04.03  Economic structure"@en ;
  skos:notation "V.04.03" ;
  skos:narrower <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Thsys .

skos:broader
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has broader"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10845-3>
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> ;
  rdfs:label "Schmuggel"@de, "Black market"@en, "Schwarzer Markt"@de, "Illegal market"@en, "Schleichhandel"@de, "Smuggling"@en, "Illegaler Handel"@de, "Schwarzmarkt"@de, "Schwarzhandel"@de, "Illicit trade"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Illegaler Handel"@de, "Illicit trade"@en ;
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept .

skos:altLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en, "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
  rdfs:label "alternative label"@en .

<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Black_economy>
  rdfs:label "Black economy"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Black economy"@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> .

skos:prefLabel
  rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ;
  skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ;
  rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en ;
  rdfs:label "preferred label"@en .

skos:exactMatch
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:closeMatch ;
  skos:definition "skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch."@en ;
  rdfs:label "has exact match"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/11209-5>
  a zbwext:Descriptor, skos:Concept ;
  rdfs:label "Irregular employment"@en, "Undeclared employment"@en, "Illegal employment"@en, "Schwarzarbeit"@de, "Moonlighting"@en, "Illegale Beschäftigung"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "Schwarzarbeit"@de, "Moonlighting"@en ;
  skos:broader <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/20409-3>
  rdfs:label "Drug cultivation"@en, "Drogenanbau"@de, "Narco economics"@en, "Drug trade"@en, "Drugs economy"@en, "Drug market"@en, "Drogenhandel"@de, "Drogenmarkt"@de, "Drogenwirtschaft"@de, "Drogenökonomie"@de, "Drug trafficking"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Drugs economy"@en, "Drogenwirtschaft"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor ;
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> .

skos:related
  rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation ;
  skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship."@en ;
  rdfs:comment "skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive"@en ;
  rdfs:label "has related"@en .

<http://eurovoc.europa.eu/661>
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> ;
  rdfs:label "Schattenökonomie"@de, "black economy"@en, "informelle Wirtschaft"@de, "counter-economy"@en, "grey economy"@en, "unofficial economy"@en, "submerged economy"@en, "underground economy"@en, "inoffizielle Wirtschaft"@de, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "underground economy"@en, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de .

zbwext:Descriptor
  rdfs:label "Descriptor"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

skos:inScheme
  skos:definition "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
  rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en .

<http://zbw.eu/stw>
  rdfs:label "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft"@de, "STW Thesaurus for Economics"@en ;
  a void:Dataset, skos:ConceptScheme .

skos:Concept
  rdfs:label "Concept"@en ;
  a owl:Class .

<https://data.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10041528>
  rdfs:label "shadow economy"@en, "grauer Arbeitsmarkt"@de, "grey labor market"@en, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de ;
  skos:prefLabel "shadow economy"@en, "Schattenwirtschaft"@de ;
  skos:exactMatch <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> .

<http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/16201-3>
  skos:related <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/10018-3> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Economic crime"@en, "Wirtschaftskriminalität"@de ;
  rdfs:label "Wirtschaftskriminalität"@de, "Wirtschaftsdelikt"@de, "Economic crime"@en, "Financial crime"@en, "Corporate crime"@en, "White-collar crime"@en, "Finanzkriminalität"@de, "Wirtschaftsverbrechen"@de, "Wirtschaftsstraftat"@de ;
  a skos:Concept, zbwext:Descriptor .

